Nuclear-armed Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have signed a “Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement” in Riyadh, committing that any aggression against either country will be treated as an act of aggression against both.
The agreement was signed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at Yamama Palace during the Pakistani leader’s state visit. A statement from the Prime Minister’s Office said the pact reflects a shared commitment to “enhance security, achieve peace in the region and the world, and strengthen joint deterrence against aggression.”
The pact builds upon nearly eight decades of partnership between Islamabad and Riyadh, rooted in Islamic solidarity, strategic cooperation, and defence ties. It aims to expand military collaboration, joint defence planning, and coordinated responses to external threats.
Both delegations reviewed regional security and matters of mutual interest. Prime Minister Sharif expressed gratitude to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for the warm welcome and hospitality, extending best wishes to King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and the Saudi people.
In return, the crown prince conveyed his wishes for Pakistan’s continued progress and prosperity, praising the role of Pakistan’s armed forces.
Upon entering Saudi airspace, Prime Minister Sharif’s aircraft was escorted by Saudi Air Force jets described by Pakistani state media as a gesture of “brotherly love and respect.”
The Foreign Office noted that the visit was made at the invitation of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, adding that the discussions covered “the entire spectrum” of Pakistan–Saudi Arabia relations.